ISSN:
2324-7657
Kaizen
(改善, ã‹ã„ãœã‚“), the Japanese word for
"improvement", is a concept referring to business activities that
continuously improve all functions and involve all employees from the CEO to
the assembly line workers. Kaizen also applies to processes, such as purchasing
and logistics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain. It
has been applied in healthcare, psychotherapy, life coaching, government, and
banking. By improving standardized programs and processes, kaizen aims to
eliminate waste and redundancies (lean manufacturing). Kaizen was first
practiced in Japanese businesses after World War II, influenced in part by
American business and quality-management teachers, and most notably as part of
The Toyota Way. It has since spread throughout the world and has been applied
to environments outside business and productivity.